Friday, May 18, 2012

ACTION RESEARCH








ikvZ  ]tr ksae3I
iv8y :- samaijk iv)an                             2aer`  :-Ð
iv8ya>g :-                    kulgu` :- ÊÍ
                                                      smy :- ËÈ imin3
  iv·a4IRnu> nam :-
  xa5anu> nam :-
        =it :-   kumar      kNya
sUcna :- É. b2aj p/&naefrijyat 0e.
         Ê. p/&nnI DabI baju na Aa>kDa gu` dxaRve 0e.
p/-É nIce p/&naena jvab Ait 3U>kma> Aapae.                     gu`-!_
  É.wartnI k[ cIjvStuAonI yuropma> bhu mag htI ?.
  Jvab :-
  Ê.[GleNDna veparIAoAe puvRna dexo sa4e vepar krva kya namnI veparI pe!I S4apI     htI ?
  Jvab :-
  Ë.A>g/ejoAe kya> kya> veparIAo ko#IAo S4apI htI ?
  Jvab :-
  Ì.PlasInu> yu@2 konI konI vCce 4yu> htu ?
  Jvab :-
  Í.mu2l xhenxahe A>ge/jone kya p/a>toma> mhesul ]2ravavnI sta AapI htI?
  Jvab :-
  Î. loDR veleSlIAe k[ yojna Amlma> mukI htI ?
  Jvab :-
  Ï. ib/i3x smyma> wartma> kya kya kuirvajo hta ?
  Jvab :-
  Ð. loDR Delha]sIAe k[ nIit Amlma> mukI htI ?
  Jvab :-
  Ñ. A>g/ejoAe inyamk 2aro k[ salma> psar kyoR htae ?
  Jvab :-
  ÉÈ. mu>b[ 4I 4a`a su2InI saEp/4m relve la[n calu kravnar kae` hta ?
  Jvab :-
p/-Ê nIce Aapela p/&naena jvab ivkLp ma>4I ps>d krIne Aapae Ü5Ý

 É.  tukR muslmanoAe koNS3eiN3nopl xher k[ salma> jItI lI2u htu ?
    jvab.......
   (a)   [.s.1453  (b)  [.s.1498  (c)  [.s.1600   (d)  [.s. 1608
 Ê.  rob3R kla[ve kya senaptIne nvab pdnI lalc AapI foDyo hto ?
      jvab.......
   (a)  sIraj/ -]d/-dEla   (b)  mIrjafr  (c) mIrkasIm   (d)  hEdrAlI
 Ë. robR3 kla[v p0I b>ga5no gvRnr kone bnavvama> AaVyo ?
     jvab.......
    (a)  konRvoils (b)  veleSlI (c)  vaern heiS>3Gs  (d)  Delha]sI
 Ì. jhon xore k[ nIit ApnavI htI ?
      jvab.......
    (a)  shkarI yojna   (b) s>2I (c)  qalsa   (d)  t3S4
Í. [.s.1818 na smy4I wartma> kya yugnI xruAat 4[ hovanu g`vama> Aave 0e ?
     jvab.......
    (a)  ib/i3xyug    (b) Aa2uinkyug     (c)  sUv`Ryug    (d)  p/acInyug
    


p/-Ë ivwag A  Ane ivwag Aa nI ivgtaena b>2besta =eDka>
      =eDae.                                                     gu`-%a
  A                                            Aa
É.vaSko-d-gama               É.  kaydanu puStk
Ê.konRvolIs                   Ê.  wart trf Aavvano nvo j5magR xo@yo
Ë.konRvolIs koD               Ë.  sndI sevanI sacI xruAat krnar
Ì.3Ipu sultan                  Ì.   ]dar gvRnr jnrl trIkenI p/is@2I
Í.ivilym beiN>3k               Í.  mEsur ivg/h
]tr nIce lqo.
 1.                        
 2.                          
 3 .                        
 4.                         
 5 .          
p/-Ö nIcena iv2anoma>  saca iv2an qranI  inxanI Ane qo3a iv2an same qo3anI   inxanI kro.                                 gu`-p

É.[.s.ÉÎÈÐ ma> surtma< ko#I S4apvanI prvangI m5I htI.
Ê.A>ge/jo nvabna lXkr same 3kI xke tem n hta te4I kavtru> 2Dyu> htu>.
Ë.3Ipu sultanna put/nu> nam hEdrAlI htu>.
Ì.A>g/ejoAe "wagla paDo ne raj kro" nI nIit4I wartna rjvaDaAonu> ptn kyuR.
Í.p/acIn wartna ÑÈ 3ka loko xherma> rheta hta>.






k6 :JLSFZ

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lS|IFtDS ;\XMWG JS"XM5G]\ VFIMHG SZL DFlCTL VG[ DFU"NX"G VF5JF AN, ;J" lX1FF VlEIFG lDXG ;FAZSF\9F 4 lH<,F lX1F6 VG[ TF,LD EJG .0Z TYF lH<,F lX1F6 ;lDlT ;FAZSF\9FGM 56 VFEFZ DFG]\ K]\ lJX[QFDF\ 8F.l5\U SFI" SZJFDF\ DNN~5 YGFZ VlDTEF. ;[DF/L VG[ ALPVFZP5LP IMU[g§l;\C ZF9M0GM ,FU6L;EZ VFEFZ jIST SZ]\ K]\P
VF ;\XMWG ;FSFZ SZJFDF\ H[ jIlSTVMV[ 5|tI1F VG[ 5ZM1F ;CSFZ VF%IM T[ ;F{GM k6L K]\P
                                                                                                                      v S\N5" V[GP HMQFL 

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DCtJ

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jIF5lJ`J

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GD}GF

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p5SZ6

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5|IMUSFI"GL ~5Z[BF

!!
DFlCTL G] V[Sl+SZ6

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lJ`,[QF6

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VY"W8G

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TFZ6M

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5|:TFJGF
        
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                 VeIF;S|DDF\ lGWF"lZT VwIIG VG]EJM lJWFYL"VM ;]WL 5CMRF0JFG]\ V[S DF+ ;FWG 5F9I5]:TS K[P ;FDFlHS lJ7FG H[JF lJQFIDF\ U]6JTFI]ST 5F9I5]:TS SMGL VUtITFTM K[ H[P 5ZT\] T[GF  VwIF5G SFI"GL ;O/TFGM VFWFZ lX1FS ãFZF l;wW YFI  K[P
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               ;FDFgITP lX1FS V[S V[SD R,FJ[ K[P 5|`GM 5}K[P U'CSFI" VF5[ K[ VG[ T5F;  K[P HIFZ[ lJWFYL" 51F[ S[8,FS  lJWFYL"VM  5|`GM GF pTZ VF5[ K[P U'CSFI"DF\ HFT[ S[ 5KL4 UF.0DF\ HM.G[  pTFZL N[ K[P 5|lS|IF CH]I VlJZT RF,] K[P H[YL  lJWFYL"VMG[ S. GJ]\ ,FUT\]  GYL P
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;D:IFGF ;\EJLT SFZ6M ov

       ;FDFlHS lJ7FG  lJQFIDF\ lJWFYL"VM W8GFVM4AGFJM4;F,JFZL4GFD :Y/MG[ IFN ZFBL XSTF GYLPVF ;D:IF ;FZ:JTzLVM 5F;[ XF/F D],FSFT  NZdIFG HF6JF D/[,L PtIFZAFN 5|FYlDS XF/FDF\  D],FSFT NZdIFG GLR[ D]HAGF SFZ6M HF6JF D?IF CTFP
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GM\WJCL
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5|`GMTZL ãFZF
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CF

#
5
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XLQF"S ov
         ZFWLJF0 5|FYlDS XF/FDF\ WMZ6 VF9GF lJlWYL"VMDF\ ;FDFlHS lJ7FG lJQFIDF\ lSJhGL V;ZSFZSTFGM VeIF;
VeIF;GF C[T]VM ov
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;D:IFG\] DCtJ ov
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                  JU"DF\ lJQFI lXBJTF lX1FSG[ GA/F lJWFYL"VMGL 1FlTVMG[ HF6L T[GF lGNFGFtDS VG[ p5RFZFtDS SFI" DF8[GM DFU" D/L ZC[X[P

VeIF;GL DIF"NFVM ov

5|:T]T VeIF;GL DIF"NFVM GLR[ D]HA CTLP
!V[SDGL DIF"NF ov
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ZP lJ:TFZGL DIF"NFVM ov
     5|:T]T VeIF; DF+ B[0A|CDF TF,]SFGL ZFWLJF0 5|FYlDS XF/F 5}ZTM  H  DIF"lNT  CTM TYF 5|:T]T VeIF; U]HZFTL DFwIDDF\  VeIF; SZTF lJWFYL"VM  5]ZTM H DIF"lNT K[P
 DIF"NF ov
      5|:T]T VeIF;DF\ p5SZ6 TZLS[  p5IMUDF\ ,LW[, lX1FS lGlD"T S;M8L CTLP H[G]\ 5|FDFl6SZ6  SZJFDF\ VFJ[, GCL PVeIF;DF\  ;DI[ 5}ZTL SF/HL  ,LWL CMJF  KTF T[GL VFNX" l:YlT ZH] SZL XSFI GCL  T[ :JFEFlJS K[P TYL VeIF;S[  VF DIF"NF :JLSFZL K[P
#P ;DI DIF"NF ov
    VeIF;S[  XF/FGF VFIMHG ;DI5+SG[  wIFGDF\ ZFBLG[  VwIIG SFI" SZ[,] CT\]
5P VgI DIF"NF ov
    5|:T]T VeIF;DF\ 5|IMUMG\]  lJWFYL" JrR[GL 5FZ:5FlZS VF\TZFlS|IF H[JL AFAT TYF J{IlSTS TOFJT V\S]lXT SZJFG\] XSI G CT\\]
&P lJWFYL"VMGF ,[BGDF\ HM06L VG[ EFQFFlSI E],MG[ wIFG[ ,LW[, GYLP
jIF5 lJ`Jov
                SM.56 ;\XMWGGF\ 5lZ6FDM AWFG[ ,FU] 5F0L XSTF\ GYL T[ ZLT[ H]NL H]NL 5lZl:YlTVMDF\ 56 ,FU] 5F0L XSFTF\ GYL tIFZ[ ;\XMWGGM jIF5 HF6JM H~ZL AG[ K[P  VF DF8[GM  5|IMU B[0A|CDF TF,]SFGL ZFWLJF0 5|FYlDS XF/FDF\ U]HZFTL DFwIDDF\ 5;\N SIF[" CTM VF ;\XMWG  WMZ6 VF9GF ;FDFlHS lJ7FG lJQFIGF  \ \ VU|HMGM EFZT 5ZGM lJHI  \ \ V[SD 5\;N SZ[, CTMP 5|:T]T VeIF; Z_!!v!Z GF X{1FFl6S JQF" NZdIFG CFY WI]"  K[P ;DI ;FY[ 5lZ6FDM DF\ O[ZOFZ Y. XS[ K[P  
GD]GM ov
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;\XMWGG] p5SZ6 
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5|IMUSFI"GL ~5Z[BF ov
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           p5ZMST ;\NE"G[ VFWFZ[ 5|IMHS[ ;FlCtIGL  ;DL1F AFN lSJh IMHJF DF8[ 5|FYlDS XF/FDF\ lJWFYL"VMG[ Z; 50[ T[JL 5|J'lTID4 VFG\NNFIL  5|lJWL VG[ 5wWlTYL J{lJwI;EZ  lX1F6SFI" SZFJJF VG[ lJQFIJ:T] ;Z/TFYL ;DHL  XS[  T[ DF8[ GLR[  D]HA VD,LSZ6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[, CT]\P 
S|D
5|J'lT
5|I]lST
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TF;
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VgI
!
SYGvRRF" J0[ ;DH]TLvJU"SFI"
GSXFJF\RG lGN"XG
GSXFOM8F
!


Z
SYGvRRF" J0[ ;DH]TLvJU"SFI
VJ,MSG 5|`GMTZL DM{lBS RRF"
VF<AD GSXF OM8F
!
VJ,MSG

#
SdI]8Z 5Z lGN"XG VG[ ;DH]TL
VJ,MSG 5|[Sl8S, H}Y VwIIG
.g8ZG[8 5ZYL 0FpG ,M0 SZ[, GSXF OM8M U|FO
!



$
SYGvRRF" J0[ ;DH]TLvJU"SFI"
GSXFJF\RG lGN"XG
GSXFOM8F
!


5
SdI]8Z 5Z lGN"XG VG[ ;DH]TL
VJ,MSG 5|[Sl8S, H}Y VwIIG
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!
VJ,MSG

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5LIZ ,lG"U
DFU"NX"G
lJWFYL"VM
!
VJ,MSG

*
V[SDG\] ;\S,G4 5|`GMTZL U'CSFI"
5|`GMTZL DF{lBS RRF"vSYG
SdI]8Z
!
VJ,MSG

(
DF{lBS D}<IF\SG SdI]8Z 5Z lSJh ZDT J0[ S;M8L ,[lBT S;M8L
VJ,MSG DFU"NX"G
SdI]8Z        lJWFYL"          lX1FS
# S,FS
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